London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, located in the southeast of England on the River Thames. With a population of over 8 million people, it is one of the most populous cities in Europe and is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and iconic landmarks. London is a global hub for finance, commerce, and culture, with a diverse range of industries such as fashion, technology, and the arts. It is home to many world-class museums, galleries, and theaters, including the British Museum, Tate Modern, and the West End theater district. The city is famous for its architecture, ranging from historic landmarks such as the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace, to modern skyscrapers such as The Shard and the Gherkin. It is also known for its green spaces, including Hyde Park and Regent's Park. London has a rich history dating back to the Roman times and has played a significant role in shaping the modern world. It has been the center of many significant events, including the Great Fire of London and the Blitz during World War II. The city is divided into several boroughs, each with its unique character and culture. Some of the most popular tourist attractions in London include the London Eye, Big Ben, and the Houses of Parliament.